update-client/Bootstrap/main.cpp

#include <QApplication>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QProcess>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QThread>
#include <QTranslator>
#include <QVector>

struct PlanItem
{
    QChar operation;
    QString relativePath;
};

static void showError(const QString& message)
{
    QMessageBox::critical(nullptr,
                          QApplication::translate("Bootstrap", "Update Handoff Failed"),
                          message);
}

static QString cleanRelativePath(const QString& value)
{
    QString path = QDir::fromNativeSeparators(value.trimmed());
    if (path.isEmpty())
        return {};

    path = QDir::cleanPath(path);
    if (path == "." || path == ".." || path.startsWith("../")
        || path.contains("/../") || QDir::isAbsolutePath(path)
        || path.contains(':')) {
        return {};
    }
    return path;
}

static QString joinPath(const QString& root, const QString& relativePath)
{
    return QDir(root).filePath(relativePath);
}

static bool removeWithRetry(const QString& path)
{
    // Windows 上主程序退出后，DLL/EXE 句柄可能还会短时间被系统占用。
    // Bootstrap 用短重试等待文件释放，而不是一次失败就判定升级失败。
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        if (!QFileInfo::exists(path))
            return true;
        if (QFile::remove(path))
            return true;
        QThread::msleep(100);
    }
    return !QFileInfo::exists(path);
}

static bool copyWithRetry(const QString& source, const QString& destination)
{
    QDir().mkpath(QFileInfo(destination).absolutePath());
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        QFile::remove(destination);
        if (QFile::copy(source, destination))
            return true;
        QThread::msleep(100);
    }
    return false;
}

static bool rollback(const QString& installDir, const QString& backupDir,
                     const QVector<QString>& paths)
{
    bool success = true;
    for (const QString& relativePath : paths) {
        const QString destination = joinPath(installDir, relativePath);
        const QString backup = joinPath(backupDir, relativePath);
        if (QFileInfo::exists(backup)) {
            if (!copyWithRetry(backup, destination))
                success = false;
        } else if (QFileInfo::exists(destination) && !removeWithRetry(destination)) {
            success = false;
        }
    }
    return success;
}

static bool launchUpdater(const QString& updater, const QStringList& updateArgs,
                          const QString& result)
{
    QStringList args = updateArgs;
    args.append(QStringLiteral("--bootstrap-resume=%1").arg(result));
    return QProcess::startDetached(updater, args, QFileInfo(updater).absolutePath());
}

static bool readPlan(const QString& planFile, QVector<PlanItem>* items, QVector<QString>* paths)
{
    QFile file(planFile);
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
        return false;

    QTextStream input(&file);
    input.setCodec("UTF-8");
    while (!input.atEnd()) {
        const QString line = input.readLine();
        if (line.size() < 3 || line.at(1) != QLatin1Char('\t')
            || (line.at(0) != QLatin1Char('C') && line.at(0) != QLatin1Char('D'))) {
            return false;
        }

        const QString relativePath = cleanRelativePath(line.mid(2));
        if (relativePath.isEmpty())
            return false;

        items->append({line.at(0), relativePath});
        paths->append(relativePath);
    }
    return true;
}

static bool isBootstrapSelfPath(const QString& relativePath)
{
    const QString fileName = QFileInfo(relativePath).fileName();
    return fileName.compare(QStringLiteral("Bootstrap.exe"), Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0
        || fileName.compare(QStringLiteral("Bootstrap"), Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    QTranslator translator;
    if (translator.load(QStringLiteral(":/i18n/update-client_zh_CN.qm")))
        app.installTranslator(&translator);

    const QStringList arguments = QCoreApplication::arguments();
    if (arguments.size() < 11) {
        showError(QApplication::translate("Bootstrap", "Bootstrap arguments are incomplete."));
        return 2;
    }

    const QString planFile = arguments.at(1);
    const QString installDir = arguments.at(2);
    const QString stagingDir = arguments.at(3);
    const QString backupDir = arguments.at(4);
    const QString updater = arguments.at(5);
    const QString updaterPid = arguments.at(6);
    Q_UNUSED(updaterPid);
    const QStringList updateArgs{arguments.at(7), arguments.at(8), arguments.at(9), arguments.at(10)};
    const QString mode = arguments.size() >= 12 ? arguments.at(11) : QStringLiteral("install");

    QThread::msleep(500);

    QVector<PlanItem> items;
    QVector<QString> paths;
    if (!readPlan(planFile, &items, &paths)) {
        showError(QApplication::translate("Bootstrap", "The update plan is missing or invalid."));
        return 3;
    }

    bool success = true;
    bool rolledBack = false;
    QString failedPath;
    if (mode == QStringLiteral("rollback")) {
        rolledBack = rollback(installDir, backupDir, paths);
        success = false;
    } else {
        // Bootstrap 是替换文件的接力进程：Updater 先退出，Bootstrap 再覆盖安装目录。
        // 它不会更新自身，避免正在运行的 Bootstrap 被覆盖导致升级中断。
        for (const PlanItem& item : items) {
            const QString& relativePath = item.relativePath;
            if (isBootstrapSelfPath(relativePath)) {
                success = false;
                failedPath = relativePath;
                break;
            }

            const bool itemOk = item.operation == QLatin1Char('C')
                ? copyWithRetry(joinPath(stagingDir, relativePath), joinPath(installDir, relativePath))
                : removeWithRetry(joinPath(installDir, relativePath));
            if (!itemOk) {
                success = false;
                failedPath = relativePath;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!success)
            rolledBack = rollback(installDir, backupDir, paths);
    }

    const QString result = success ? QStringLiteral("success")
        : (rolledBack ? QStringLiteral("rolledback") : QStringLiteral("rollback-failed"));
    if (!launchUpdater(updater, updateArgs, result)) {
        QString message = QApplication::translate("Bootstrap", "Cannot restart Updater.");
        if (!failedPath.isEmpty()) {
            message += QApplication::translate("Bootstrap", "\nFailed file: %1")
                .arg(failedPath);
        }
        showError(message);
        return 4;
    }
    return (success || rolledBack) ? 0 : 5;
}